This ingenious film
interweaves the intensely personal and complex dynamics of the sins of the
parents (actually fathers) visited on their children who struggle to
escape the paternal grip on their lives. Anyone who has fought to achieve
independence from negative familial patterns will find brilliantly drawn
reflections in the stories of seemingly disconnected characters who must
clearly bring to the surface their repressed rage for neglectful,
self-absorbed, even abusive parents and then forgive both the parent and
the part of themselves that clings to and is like the parent.
Anderson has captured one of our most excruciatingly vexing ironies on
the screen. We often incorporate and turn out to be like that which we
most dislike in our progenitors. Despite our best intentions and efforts
to the contrary, we inherit monkey see, monkey do, even if monkey hates
what monkey sees.
The magic of this film is that it takes extreme situations and through
humor, parallel development, bizarre, even quirky biblical allusions, makes this painful subject matter so engaging and
involving that we were held spellbound for nearly three hours.
A lot of racket has been made about the parallels between this film and
Boogie Nights, an earlier film by P.T. Anderson, which was the
story of a porn production company and its hugely endowed male star. Both film
stories take place in the San Fernando Valley, suburb of Los Angels, the
home of the Valley Girl. They both use bizarre twists. They are both
ensemble pieces. But the similarity ends there. It is quite possible to
have liked one and not the other. Magnolia is an undoubtedly
superior film; it is a mature, complete development of a complex theme. Boogie
Nights is at best a comic book parody, fun, perhaps, but lacking
depth.
Usually, when many stories are fractured or diffused as in Magnolia,
the dramatic power is sacrificed, and we have at best an intellectually
challenging game to unravel. Craig has no patience for chess, puzzles,
or inscrutability for "arts" sake. Anna-Maria is generally less
unforgiving of complexity. Even so, both of us were engrossed in this film
because it masterfully interwove its theme into every moment, every
character, and every sequence. Though hardly a Biblical movie, this kind
of story telling is at the core of most religious literature where a theme
is illustrated in the lives of different characters in different
situations and clarified by repetition. In movies, this can become
confusing, boring, or both. Not in Magnolia.
In the mystery of fulfilling our hearts, finding and giving love to
those who are close to us through parenthood or marriage, we often, if not
always, fall upon our shortcomings, sins if you will, as though they were
swords programmed to slice us up. The trick is not to deny our
shortcomings nor to dwell on them, but to recognize them, to look at their
horrendous power as the source from which stemmed the fracturing events of
our upbringing and the imperfections of our foreparents. In so doing, we
can hope to find some level of redemption and the freedom to move forward.
Although we may face a time when raging against our parents is
appropriate, we must ultimately find the place for reconciliation, if not
forgiveness.
To make sure we get the message that life is a game of sorts, Magnolia
ties all of the characters and situations through a game show in which
genius kids compete against adults. The creator of the show, Earl
Partridge (Jason Robards), languishes at home in the final stages of
ravagingly painful cancer. His trophy wife, Linda Partridge (Juliana
Moore), married Earl for his money but came to fall in love with him and
is wracked with guilt over her infidelities. Earl is estranged from his
son, Frank Mackey (Tom Cruise), because he abandoned his wife when she was
dying of cancer thus forcing Frank to take care of her. Frank has created
a fantasy childhood and distorted his trauma into a caricature of hostile
male dominance. He leads a nationwide support group in which he rallies
the guys to deceive and dominate in order to get and humiliate
"pussy". In a series of clever moves, warm hearted hospice
worker Phil Parma (Phillip Seymour Hoffman), tracks down and reunites
Frank with his father.
In other subplots, the host of the game show, Jimmy Gator (Phillip
Baker Hall), carries the news of his incurable cancer to a daughter,
Claudia Gator (Melora Walters) whose coked up rage cuts through him like a
knife. We never see her able to cope with any situation without her nose
full of drugs making her as high and skittish as a kite in a wind squall.
When we learn of the reason for her need for chemical oblivion, we
understand, even empathize. Her drug habit is never romanticized or made
attractive, but we do see its roots.
The current wiz kid on the game show, Stanley (Jeremy Blackman), throws
the contest as he is about to set a new 30 year record because he is tired
of having his genius manipulated as a freak show, especially by his
hyper-competitive father. The past champion, now a pathetic aging loser
who has been robbed of his winnings by his parents, is played with charm,
pathos, and moments of hilarity by William H. Macey. His antics to get
teeth braces so he can identify with and win the love of a hunk bartender
made us sigh with a wincing shudder at the lengths we go to gain love and
acceptance.
Meandering through the many subplots is an LAPD cop, Jim Kurring (John
C. Reilly). He manages to be a walking parody of cop sensitivity training
101, in part because he has a good heart. He earnestly tries to do his job
well, and yet he is a bumbler and a blubberer who hasn’t had a real date
in three years. He and the cokehead Claudia fall for each other. In some
remarkably clever and at the same time painful sequences, they promise to
tell each other what is really happening and then proceed to hold back.
We can’t help giving you more than our usually small dose of plot
summary because the heart and soul of the film is in the ensemble talents
brought together so brilliantly. For instance, Tom Cruise breaks out
completely. His emotional deluge of rage and weeping as he curses and then
cuddles his dying father, who is the source of his misogyny and
manipulation, promises whole new possibilities for Cruise’s maturing
talents. Though his ripped body is still enough to draw sighs of
admiration and pure physical lust, we are both pleased that he delivered a
performance that shows his talents and depths in ways that were missed in Eyes
Wide Shut.
Our single misgiving goes to the motivation that drove Linda Partridge
to near suicide. She experiences extreme guilt because she has married
Earl for money and then has cheated on him. Now that she is in love with
him, and he is on the brink of painful death, she is coming unglued. In
the other instances, the guilt that drives characters to their near
breaking points comes from parent-child relationships. With Linda
Partridge, guilt is born in a late life marriage by two individuals who
have selfishly used people and life. It is hard to imagine that Earl didn’t
suspect, even knowingly accept, that his younger bride was into him for
the power, prestige, and money. The resolution of this relationship seems
forced and melodramatic because its backdrop is undeveloped and seems so
improbable. Even so, Julianne Moore did a marvelous job expressing and
convincing us of the frantic, at times hostile, disjointed state of her
being.
Magnolia is not perfection, but it is a rough gem that promises
more polished masterpieces as its young director matures and hones his
skills.