century tales of romance, integrity, and social strictures. Jane Austen’s
Mansfield Park was adapted into this movie by Miramax (who also
brought us Emma) and the BBC. The cast promised fine acting
talent. The teasers noted that writer/director Patricia Rozema spiced
her adaptation of the novel with excerpts from Jane Austen’s journals
and letters. Our expectations were dashed. The story lacks vitality and
cinematic movement. In short, it is stifled, tedious, and boring.
The adaptation miscues by, among other things, ruining Fanny Price
(Frances O’Connor) as a heroine. Fanny rarely engages the characters
in her world with her sharp tongue, a classic characteristic of an
Austen heroine. Instead, most of Fanny’s sage insights are delivered
as narrative, almost mournful monologues as she pines over her letters,
notebooks, and reflections in her drab gray room. This might be a way of
including snippets of Austen’s personal journals and letters, but the
effect is deadly to the pace and plot. Neither in thought, deed, or word
does Fanny cut deeply. Even in the climactic confrontations, as the
mishaps are righted and the true lovers united, the forceful lines that
resolve things come from the mouth of another while Fanny watches
passively. The thematic heartbeat that pounds out the rhythms of a woman’s
struggle to maintain integrity in her romantic choices, especially in a
world of social suppression, is lost in the colorless, dispirited
delivery.
The main story beats are straight forward. Fanny comes from a poor
family to live with her rich relations, the Bertrams, in their palatial
Mansfield Park. She secretly loves -- has always loved -- her cousin
(almost a brother), Edmund Bertram (Johnny Lee Miller). Edmund, though,
is a second son, and despite his family’s fabulous riches, his
prospects are limited, and he is encouraged to marry a woman of
significant means. Fanny, who is taken in at a young age as an act of
charity, is jealously despised as her sensitivity and brightness flower
with her maturity. The Bertram’s stodgy, stifling milieu is stirred
when in traipse the worldly, flirtatious, and wealthy brother and
sister, Henry and Mary Crawford (Alessandro Nivola and Embeth Davidtz). Henry
aggressively courts Fanny while Mary charms Edmund.
And so, the stage is set for the pressures that force Fanny to marry Henry
rather than to declare her affections for Edmund. Uncle Bertram tosses
the adult Fanny back into her poverty stricken parental home because she
defies his order to marry Henry. There is no need to further elaborate
the plot twists. Austen does not hold our interest with surprises, but
with how the heroine gets what she wants by following her insights
through the delicious intrigues. There are obviously more details to
this complex relationship story because all of the people involved are
shadows of their potential as they sacrifice their personal integrity to
their assigned roles and amoral, if not immoral, daily grind.
The idea of slavery resonates through the film in the form of slave
trading through which Sir Bertram had made his fortune. In a more subtle
form, slavery appears through the class and gender distinction, and on a
figurative level, slavery is depicted through characters who are so
bound by their roles that they never reach a point of truly free
self-expression.
We love to see a movie that develops supporting, resonating
sub-themes into an overall great story, but if a sub-theme is not
properly balanced, the story is sidetracked. Ironically, in a film
mainly about romance and social strictures, the strongest scene depicts
a revelation about the horrors of slave trading. A series of chilling
drawings, made by the eldest son who does not want to continue the
grisly trade, prompts Sir Bertram’s crisis of conscience and a change
to tobacco as the cash source. We wonder why equally visual and
emotional punches could not have added dimension and power to the
romance theme.
Another example of holes in the emotional fabric of the film occurs
in the depiction of the life of the Price family. Fanny’s frazzled
mother and ne'er-do-well father live in filth and poverty with a brood
of children who eat from a table covered with maggots. They are poor, as
Mrs. Price whispers to Fanny, because she married for love. Obviously,
poverty can be a grinding force. However, the Prices all look healthy,
and the food served is in good portion. Poverty, therefore, is not an
excuse for maggots crawling over the table. Poor people can have the
dignity of a clean table, even if they are struggling. Perhaps, the
message here is that marriage to a wrong person could be equally
disastrous, whether it is motivated by love or by money. After all, Mrs.
Price’s sister, the hapless Lady Bertram, is also unhappy in her life.
Love and money shift in and out of our lives, and neither can do much
for us if we are not doing the right thing with the right mate.
Unfortunately, this point cannot emerge with any reality because of the
shock value of disgusting images which seem mostly thrown in for their
cliché association.
The acting in the film further detracted from our engagement with
this story. There was little "chemistry" between Fanny and
Edmund, and the wooden characterization he is given hardly inspires us
to root for Fanny to finally win him. He seemed a nice enough fellow,
well intended and all that, but hardly the prize of a romance story.
In the case of Mansfield Park, we might all do better by
referring to Jane Austen’s original work. Her style of writing might
be a bit outdated for today’s reader, but the power of her characters
in their original situations generates great inspiration and amusement.